[Learn Hangeul] Part 1 ~ TYPE OF SENTENCE

In the Korean language there are several levels of the language used both inkesehari-daily or in certain situations. This will determine the change - change the word that is used with the appropriate expressions based on the nature or type oflanguage. This type of language is Bahasa Formal and Informal Language.

a. Formal languages

Formal language is the language commonly used in situations that are official or formal ie for example: Situation meeting, work environment, language fromsubordinates to superiors, Language Education, Media Period, Etc..

Characteristics of Formal languages ​​are:

1. The emphasis is very firmly on the intonation of the spoken

2. Always at the end with the suffix 습니다 sound (- seumnida), for the expressionstatement, 습니까 (- seumnika), for expression of the question, 입니다 (- imnida), forexpression statements and 십시요 (sipsio), to phrase the command.

b. Informal language

Informal language is the language used in everyday situations, with no official or whois said to intimacy with the language.

Informal language traits are:

1. The emphasis of intonation is not very firm and rigid on the pronunciation

2. Always ends with the sound of the suffix 요 (yo) or without a suffix.


In the Korean language was known by the language level, namely:

1. 오른말 (Oreun Mall) is the language used to communicate with the person inrespect or have an older age, and this language is very polite.

2. 친구말 (Chin gu Mall) is the language used to communicate with a friend or aperson whose age peers, and this language is regular.

3. 오린 이말 (Orin Mal i) the language used to communicate with people who areunder age, and this language is regular.




TYPE OF SENTENCE

There are three kinds of sentences in Korean: formal sentence, simple sentences,and informal sentence. Of the three kinds of sentence, the sentence would be moreinformally we often hear, as long as it makes a communication becomes morefamiliar, not rough and reducing manners. This phrase is usually used at the time ofacquaintance, between colleagues and between friends. This sentence can also beused when we talk to younger people.



Note:



a. Formal sentence has several variations, namely:

1. The sentence ends - 습니다 (- seumnida), for the expression statement

The sentence ends - 습니까 (- seumnika), for expression question

Example: 읽슴니다 (irkseumnida) to read.

알겠 슴 니까? (Algeseumnikka) Do you understand?



2. The sentence ends - 입니다 (- imnida), for the expression statement

The sentence ends - 입니까 (- imnika), for expression question

Example: 인도네시아 사람 입니다 (Singapore saram imnida)  Singapore People

이곳 은 뭐입니까? (Muo igotseun imnika). What is this?

3. The sentence ends - 십시요 (sipsio), for expression command

Example: 어서 오십 시요 (Oso Osipsiyo) Welcome


b. Simple sentence has several variations, namely:

Example: 사랑해 (nest he). Love

살아 (sara) live

먹어 (mok'o) eat